| In May 1974 the renowned
American minimalist artist, Donald Judd (1928 1994) arrived in Adelaide to commence
work on a controversial art installation in the courtyard of the Art Gallery of South
Australia. 30 years on, his triangular concrete sculpture, Untitled remains one of
the most contentious works in the Gallerys collection, attracting equal measures of
admiration and scorn. Donald Judd in Adelaide is a special free display to
commemorate the 30th anniversary of this important work; placing it in context
of other minimalist works by Donald Judd.
Some
Recent American Art; a display of minimal and conceptual art organised by the Museum
of Modern Art, New York. In the last phases of the Vietnam war, anti-American sentiment
ran high and both the exhibition and Judds sculpture commission caused a public
outcry in Adelaide. Local academics joined with students, political groups and the media
to denounce this American imperialism and servility to things
foreign through protests and a debate which continued into 1975.
Ian North
was the Gallerys Curator of Paintings and Sculptures in the 1970s and recalls
meeting Judd: It was my first encounter with a big time American artist
I
remember him lounging back in my office, hands behind his head, cowboy boots on
he
was a man of immense self confidence; he was very sure of his mission and of his singular
importance as an artist.
The
Adelaide commission encouraged Judd to experiment and Untitled stands as a stark
monument to minimalism; an angular monolith whose lines work both with and against those
of its surroundings. Says North, the Judd sculpture was Adelaides Blue
Poles suggestive of artistic progressiveness against the conservatism of the
times. It is one of only a very few site-specific outdoor installations in the world
created by the artist. Others exist in Germany, New York and in the grounds of Philip
Johnsons Glass House in New Canaaan, Conneticut.
The installation of the Adelaide work involved a team of surveyors,
engineers, carpenters and concreters who worked on the project for many months. While
Donald Judd oversaw preparations of the site, he left Australia before construction was
completed and sadly never returned to Adelaide to see the finished work.
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