Donald Judd in Adelaide

30th anniversary display
at the Art Gallery of South Australia


15 October 2004 - 13 February 2005
Gallery 8


 

In May 1974 the renowned American minimalist artist, Donald Judd (1928 – 1994) arrived in Adelaide to commence work on a controversial art installation in the courtyard of the Art Gallery of South Australia. 30 years on, his triangular concrete sculpture, Untitled remains one of the most contentious works in the Gallery’s collection, attracting equal measures of admiration and scorn. Donald Judd in Adelaide is a special free display to commemorate the 30th anniversary of this important work; placing it in context of other minimalist works by Donald Judd.

Some Recent American Art; a display of minimal and conceptual art organised by the Museum of Modern Art, New York. In the last phases of the Vietnam war, anti-American sentiment ran high and both the exhibition and Judd’s sculpture commission caused a public outcry in Adelaide. Local academics joined with students, political groups and the media to denounce this “American imperialism” and “servility to things foreign” through protests and a debate which continued into 1975.

Ian North was the Gallery’s Curator of Paintings and Sculptures in the 1970s and recalls meeting Judd: “It was my first encounter with a big time American artist… I remember him lounging back in my office, hands behind his head, cowboy boots on… he was a man of immense self confidence; he was very sure of his mission and of his singular importance as an artist.”

The Adelaide commission encouraged Judd to experiment and Untitled stands as a stark monument to minimalism; an angular monolith whose lines work both with and against those of its surroundings. Says North, “the Judd sculpture was Adelaide’s Blue Poles – suggestive of artistic progressiveness against the conservatism of the times.” It is one of only a very few site-specific outdoor installations in the world created by the artist. Others exist in Germany, New York and in the grounds of Philip Johnson’s Glass House in New Canaaan, Conneticut. 

The installation of the Adelaide work involved a team of surveyors, engineers, carpenters and concreters who worked on the project for many months. While Donald Judd oversaw preparations of the site, he left Australia before construction was completed and sadly never returned to Adelaide to see the finished work.

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This page was last modified on 1 February 2005